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Embryonic Stem Cell Research is a Must

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It’s a growing political discussion in America. It’s an opportunity that might provide cures for millions of Americans suffering from the most crippling diseases and conditions known. It’s embryonic stem cell research.

What are embryonic stem cells? Stem cells are the basis for every organ, tissue and cell in your body. In the first days after fertilization, the dividing egg sets aside cells so small they’d fit on a pinhead. These cells can be programmed to perform many tasks like becoming body tissue, nerves, cardiac tissue and even blood.

Researchers believe embryonic stem cells hold promise for treating such ailments as Parkinson’s, type-1 diabetes, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, Alzheimer’s and America’s number one killer, heart disease. Researchers point to the fact that when heart muscles die during a heart attack, regeneration is the only hope. All tolled, these ailments affect over 100 million Americans. And with diseases like diabetes on the rise, timing is critical.

According to government health agencies, the cost of these diseases is an astounding $400 billion annually including $15 billion on drugs that simply treat the symptoms. And that doesn’t include the high emotional cost to the patient and family. From both a health and economic standpoint, it’s anything but conservative to obstruct stem cell research.

But similar to other contentious social debates, a vocal minority is influencing policy makers with simplistic sound bites to a complex issue.

Opponents of embryonic stem cell research cite two common arguments. The first is that the 150 microscopic cells that clump together represent a human life that demands protection. The group American Life League has stated, “Human embryonic stem cell research is unethical. One can never do evil, even if good might come from it”.

However this argument fails to acknowledge that the popular treatment of in vitro fertilization creates more embryos than needed. Currently there are an estimated 400,000 IVF embryos, which are frozen and will likely be destroyed. Allowing stem cell-loaded embryos to be discarded, while millions of Americans wait for cures is far from a compassionate argument.

The second argument is alternative stem cell research such as adult stem cells is equally beneficial. This initially was believed true but follow up research has proven that adult stem cells are not as pliable as embryonic stem cells. Adult stem cells have already decided what they’re going to be when they grow up and can’t be programmed like embryonic stem cells. And while researchers from Harvard to Stanford agree that adult stem cell research should continue, they believe embryonic stem cells hold the true promise.

Unfortunately, ideology is obstructing both science and government funding.

In August of 2001, President Bush announced a policy that limited federal research funds to existing embryonic stem cell lines. Recently more than 200 members of the House of Representatives and 58 U.S. Senators sent a letter to the President asking him to reconsider that policy. In the letter they note of the 78 approved stem cell lines, only 19 are available to researchers. And all of the lines have been contaminated with mouse feeder cells making their scientific value questionable.

Due to the existing policy, the federally funded National Institute of Health invested only $25 million in support of embryonic stem cell research last year. Contrast that amount with the $240 million that is currently being proposed to promote healthy marriages. And while venture capitalist and bio-medical firms are poised with private dollars, they’re waiting for a break through that can only come from government leading the way.

In fact, nascent government research and development was responsible for many important advances including the Internet. And while technology dominated the twentieth century, the twenty first century will be dominated by biology from protecting against bio-terrorism attacks to curing disease. Increasing government investment will spur improvements in science infrastructure while working towards curing deadly diseases. America can’t afford to fall behind other countries that have initiated government-supported programs.

When it comes to stem cell research, we should all encourage our policy makers to ignore the politics of a few and embrace the hopes of many.

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to clarify the previous

I just posted the previous comment, and to clarify: I am a physician with a research background. I am aware that my colleagues are very disingenuous about the whole issue, trying to put the focus on the ridiculous "snowflake babies" from fertility clinics. I also am aware how much this is about cold hard cash. Don't be so NAIVE and starry eyed. I have heard plastic surgeons absolutely salivating about the money they can make when we can clone hair follicles. That is right...create human life in order to use the embryos to make HAIR FOLLICLES for rich white bald men. Also, the new facial skin for rich old women. A large number of embryos would need to be created for each procedure. How many lives will it take to make a new head of hair? How much cash would flow? The clones are not as identical to the patient as an identical twin would be, because the new embryo does not have the same maternal egg. However, the baby tissues would not be rejected. That is why you need to make new embryos for the EXPRESS PURPOSE of using it for parts. Oh, well, the ones with the real money will make this happen. The obscenely rich will finally be able to live longer, more productive lives at the expense of the weak and vulnerable. Like the old legend of Count Dracula, maintaining his sick immortality by drinking the blood of innocents. That sort of thing used to make us shudder.


Dead Wrong on the science

Stop the false information about "leftover frozen embryos" Those would simply be used to perfect techniques that would then be used for the real deal, the "money" of big pharma baby farms. You can't use the frozen embryos for cures. Cures come from new embryos, created from a clone of the individual patient. The genetic similarity is why the new baby tissue would work. Ultimately, embryonic stem cells would only be clinically useful when NEW LIFE IS PURPOSEFULLY CREATED FOR THE PURPOSE OF USING THE BODY PARTS. It would be big pharma at it's finest. Rape third world women for eggs (in exchange for a few bucks) and farm...humans. Like soylent green...your next big pharma product "is people."


Stem Cell

Just a few thoughts on your "ideas or opinions" of this subject. Let's kill babies so that we, according to Andrew Halcro, "might provide cures" and deal with embryos that "hold promise". Solid reasoning...NO FACTS on actual outcomes. The "vocal minority" represents more individuals than you are aware of. How many people have you really interviewed to see who the "minority" really is? What is so simple about killing babies that makes it more important to "hold promise" or kill babies so that we "might provide cures"? The question for In Vitro fertilization is not what do we do with the embryos, but how can we lessen the amount of embryos used. Final thought...our system of free trade has always outperformed any other system of growth in ANY industry. It is just a matter of who will profit from it. THAT IS TRUTH IN THE U.S.A. Government intervention is what is being heavily debated today by both democrats and republicans...just in another arena. FINANCE. Values and ideas should hold true no matter the subject.


I agree with the first

I agree with the first comment. better to use those life-saving cells than complain about the "Its immoral" crap.


religion does not belong involed in science

"sanctity of life" is such a idotic this is not a life it is cells in a dish that can help people like my 5 year daughter rid herself of a lifetime of diabetes which in the end will lead to her having a shorter lifespan than if she did not have diabetes. I really wish people would get of their religious horses and think about how these "cells" could save so many lives and increase the quality of life for so many. If the people donating the ingrediates to crete the cells , or the people that donte cells r ok with other people should really just mind their business. These people are they willing to adopt an unwanted child???? doubt it!!! are they willing to give money to support all of the unwanted chcildren in the world ???doubt are they doing anything to help these children volunteering their time donating cloths anything at all.... do they even think about all of the children in the world that are suffering , maybe they should start to try to think of the living breathing real children in the world who are suffering before they start to think about cells in a dish that could have been somehting more ... it is ridiculous


Response to anonymous - your not describing me

No doubt you have sincere beliefs. I wonder why you are "anonymous"? If you have thought through what you believe and have actually talked with those who believe there are legitimate ethical reasons to be resistent to empryonic stem cell research, then you should be willing and proud to identify yourself. I know for certain that you haven't talked to me. If you had you would learn why I believe live begins at conception and why the empryo is human life. You would learn that I still struggle with this balance between the desire to seek good scientific remedies and the need to believe that life is real and sacred and has a beginning. You would learn that I have adopted and raised two children from another country. You would learn that my wife and I sponser a child impacted by the AIDS epidemic and provide additonal financial contributions as well. You would learn than I am moved everyday by the fact that my small contribution is not enough to meet the needs of poverty and deprivation that children suffer through everyday. But you would also learn that the ends don't justify the means. I am sorry that your daughter has diabetes, but I reject the idea that another life must be destroyed because of it. I am all for continuing scientific research, but lets find a way to seek and honor all life in the process.


I totally agree. Woot!

I totally agree. Woot!


Sanctity of life

What makes up life? It is cells? Have you ever seen how one of these "cells is retrieved"! What most folks don't understand is that consuming alcohol during and or after conception? Not eating all the right foods while carrying the (Embryo, child, cell) can lead to gestational diabetes which is usually passed down to the child in the form of type 1 diabetes. Actually I have had a physical disability since I was very young, and possibly Embryonic Stem Cell research could or can help me. However rather than destroying a life so that I may or may not have a better quality of life just doesn't seem worth it. I would rather be thankful for what I have and use my disability to find greater qualities of life in other things... Like helping those "unwanted children in the world" you mentioned.


Embryonic Stem Cell Issue Still Polarized

I don't feel like you totally addressed the moral issue of stem cell research and it really seems like the pro stem cell research people don't want to deal with that. Although this represents a good argument it is one sided. It also invalidates the view point of those that are trying to excercise good conscience in the dillemma between playing God and being God's subjects. Regardless of the practical benefits of all stem cell research there is still a "sanctity of life" issue that has not been resolved.

Andrew's Response:

I agree that there is a moral question but the answer seems clear to me. What I've written about is the proposal of using federal funding to further research with stem cells from embroyos that are targeted to be discarded.

Were talking about cells so small they fit on the head of a pin and that would otherwise end up being disposed.

When you consider how using these cells, which have the possibility of making existing lives so much better through potential medical cures, that to me improves the sanctity of life.

Even President Bush who vetoed the recent stem cell legislation, publicly stated he approved of the research, however he felt that taxpayer money shouldn't be used to fund it due to his personal beliefs.

The challenge the science community will always have, is that without nascent government funding, it will be hard to attract private investment to expand research. Many of our greatest technologies today are a result of initial government funding which laid the ground for private enterprise to expand upon.

When you look at the alarming rate of disease in the country (Diabetes up 25% in Alaska in the last 5 years alone) we need to start breaking ground on new medical solutions. I personally feel we can do stem cell research right with good oversight and adequate funding.


so are you or are you not in

so are you or are you not in favor of creation of additional lines? You mention a couple times how "small" the cells are. Why even mention the size of the cells? The potential, whether for medical research or to be implanted in a uterus and develop into a living, breathing person... it's glossed over. I think it does a disservice to exactly what these "tiny cells" are, and what they could do. You'd have my vote, save for your views on abortion and stem cells. (and by the way, I'm a woman).


EMBRYONIC Stem Cell Issue Still Polarized.

I will answer the first part of Mr. Halcro's response with a question. What are Embryos? Where do they come from? Why are there even Embryo's that are targeted to be discarded? While you attempt to honestly answer that question I will make my statement. Since the lies of Darwin were allowed to be introduced as truth into our public education system we have been on a downward spiral towards a social cesspool in this country. Suicide has risen over 300%,2 out of 3 marriages end in divorce (2 out of 3 adults drink alcohol). Alcohol is the deadliest drug in America (plus it's legal), and 40+ million babies have been murdered. In addition are you familiar with an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure? You mentioned all the diseases that have risen to "affect over 100 million Americans" and how much money it costs tax payers. Well lets deal with the issue on that level. How many of those spinal cord injuries you mentioned in your original article are related to accidents where alcohol was a factor? How many strokes, heart attacks and diabetes cases are related to the foods people eat?(even while babies are in the womb) Mr. Halcro you mentioned that Diabetes has risen in Alaska 25% in the last five years. As much as I hate to resort to elementary espressions I must. DUH! Alaska has the highest rate of Alcohol consumption per capita in North America which has also risen in the last five years, and alcohol consumption just happens to be a leading factor of type 1 Diabetes. I also wander about many of the vaccines that are administered unnecessarily, and how many of these vaccines are responsible for many of todays diseases. Has anyone addressed that formaldehyde (a deadly preservative used in carpet, the deceased, and many construction materials) is used in these vaccines. Or that people are exposed to formaldehyde on a daily basis, and that Parkinson’s (unless inherited which only makes up 10% of all cases), is caused by "oxidative stress" (a likely but not certain theory), which is exposure to environmental toxins. I am sure that you are you aware that George Washington (our first President) was bled to death. A ignorant practice thought to cure many illnesses of that day becuause they didn't know what caused the illness. Embryonic stem cell research is just that research. Another ignorant attempt to find a cure for many illnesses when we really don't know the cause. The only difference is that more than the afflicted is affected, there are two souls at stake. The reason I took my time to reply to this post is because I am trying very hard to find reasons to vote for you Mr. Halcro but your stance on issues like EMBRYONIC Stem Cell research make it difficult for me to do so. However I do appreciate your honesty and at least you are taking one, I just don't happen to agree with it. Perhaps other voters will. Thank You!


Morality or Money?

Well stated Mr. McCoy. I'm torn as well. Other than the social issues Mr. Halcro might have my vote. When it comes to morality we cannot be as short sighted as Mr. Halcro accuses (perhaps rightfully so) his opposition of being in fiscal and other governance issues. I often put social/moral issues to the forefront of my voting choices. Primarily because I believe in the long term these matters will affect us at all levels of government more than any fiscal choice, no matter how important, will.


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