Embryonic Stem Cell Research is a Must
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It’s a growing political discussion in America. It’s an opportunity that might provide cures for millions of Americans suffering from the most crippling diseases and conditions known. It’s embryonic stem cell research.
What are embryonic stem cells? Stem cells are the basis for every organ, tissue and cell in your body. In the first days after fertilization, the dividing egg sets aside cells so small they’d fit on a pinhead. These cells can be programmed to perform many tasks like becoming body tissue, nerves, cardiac tissue and even blood.
Researchers believe embryonic stem cells hold promise for treating such ailments as Parkinson’s, type-1 diabetes, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, Alzheimer’s and America’s number one killer, heart disease. Researchers point to the fact that when heart muscles die during a heart attack, regeneration is the only hope. All tolled, these ailments affect over 100 million Americans. And with diseases like diabetes on the rise, timing is critical.
According to government health agencies, the cost of these diseases is an astounding $400 billion annually including $15 billion on drugs that simply treat the symptoms. And that doesn’t include the high emotional cost to the patient and family. From both a health and economic standpoint, it’s anything but conservative to obstruct stem cell research.
But similar to other contentious social debates, a vocal minority is influencing policy makers with simplistic sound bites to a complex issue.
Opponents of embryonic stem cell research cite two common arguments. The first is that the 150 microscopic cells that clump together represent a human life that demands protection. The group American Life League has stated, “Human embryonic stem cell research is unethical. One can never do evil, even if good might come from it”.
However this argument fails to acknowledge that the popular treatment of in vitro fertilization creates more embryos than needed. Currently there are an estimated 400,000 IVF embryos, which are frozen and will likely be destroyed. Allowing stem cell-loaded embryos to be discarded, while millions of Americans wait for cures is far from a compassionate argument.
The second argument is alternative stem cell research such as adult stem cells is equally beneficial. This initially was believed true but follow up research has proven that adult stem cells are not as pliable as embryonic stem cells. Adult stem cells have already decided what they’re going to be when they grow up and can’t be programmed like embryonic stem cells. And while researchers from Harvard to Stanford agree that adult stem cell research should continue, they believe embryonic stem cells hold the true promise.
Unfortunately, ideology is obstructing both science and government funding.
In August of 2001, President Bush announced a policy that limited federal research funds to existing embryonic stem cell lines. Recently more than 200 members of the House of Representatives and 58 U.S. Senators sent a letter to the President asking him to reconsider that policy. In the letter they note of the 78 approved stem cell lines, only 19 are available to researchers. And all of the lines have been contaminated with mouse feeder cells making their scientific value questionable.
Due to the existing policy, the federally funded National Institute of Health invested only $25 million in support of embryonic stem cell research last year. Contrast that amount with the $240 million that is currently being proposed to promote healthy marriages. And while venture capitalist and bio-medical firms are poised with private dollars, they’re waiting for a break through that can only come from government leading the way.
In fact, nascent government research and development was responsible for many important advances including the Internet. And while technology dominated the twentieth century, the twenty first century will be dominated by biology from protecting against bio-terrorism attacks to curing disease. Increasing government investment will spur improvements in science infrastructure while working towards curing deadly diseases. America can’t afford to fall behind other countries that have initiated government-supported programs.
When it comes to stem cell research, we should all encourage our policy makers to ignore the politics of a few and embrace the hopes of many.
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